Aberrant DNA Hypermethylation Silenced LncRNA Expression in Gastric Cancer.
By: Kuo-Wang Tsai, Chung-Yu Tsai, Nan-Hua Chou, Kuo-Chiang Wang, Chi-Hsiang Kang, Sung-Chou Li, Yi-Hao Lao, Hong-Tai Chang

Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C. kwtsai6733@gmail.com hongtchang@gmail.com.
2019-08-12; doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13732
Abstract

Background/aim

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are noncoding transcripts that are >200 nucleotides in length. However, the biological functions and regulation mechanisms of lncRNAs in gastric carcinogenesis remain unknown.

Materials

The expression levels of Linc00472 were analyzed by real-time PCR. The DNA methylation status was assessed using Combined Bisulfite Restriction Analysis (COBRA). The biological role of Linc00472 was assessed in AGS cells with Linc00472 overexpression.

Results

Using the next-generation sequencing approach, we identified DNA methylation-associated lncRNAs in gastric cancer cells. Among them, the expression level of Linc00472 significantly decreased in gastric cancer tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues. Furthermore, we observed a more frequent hypermethylation of CpG islands upstream of Linc00472 in gastric cancer tissues. Ectopic Linc00472 expression could significantly inhibit gastric cancer cell growth and migration.

Conclusion

Epigenetically regulated Linc00472 expression plays a crucial role in modulating gastric cancer cell growth and motility.



Copyright© 2019, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

PMID:31570433






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