Histone H3K9 and H3K14 acetylation at the promoter of the LGALS9 gene are associated with mRNA levels in cervical cancer cells.
By: Erick Armenta-Castro, Tania Reyes-Vallejo, Daniel Máximo-Sánchez, Irma Herrera-Camacho, Gustavo López-López, Sandra Reyes-Carmona, Ileana Conde-Rodríguez, Ivonne Ramírez-Díaz, Adriana Aguilar-Lemarroy, Luis Felipe Jave-Suárez, Lorena Milflores-Flores, Gerardo Santos-Lopez, Julio Reyes-Leyva, Verónica Vallejo-Ruiz

Laboratorio de Biología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Oriente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Metepec, Puebla, México.
2020-07-11; doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.12973
Abstract

Galectin-9 levels have been reported to be altered in several cancer types, but the mechanism that regulates its expression has not been clarified. Galectin-9 is encoded by the LGALS9 gene, which gives rise to eight mRNA variants. The aims of the study were (i) to identify the mRNA variants of LGALS9, (ii) to characterize CpG methylation and H3K9 and H3K14 histone acetylation at the promoter of the LGALS9 gene and (iii) to characterize the relationship between these modifications and LGALS9 expression level in cervical cancer cells. All mRNA variants were detected in HaCaT (nontumoural keratinocytes) and SiHa cells, and seven were observed in HeLa cells. The promoter region of LGALS9 contains eight CpG dinucleotides. No hypermethylation pattern related to low LGALS9 expression was identified in tumour cells. ChIP analysis demonstrated higher acetylation of H3K9ac and H3K14ac in HaCaT cells, which was related to higher mRNA levels. The presence of the mRNA variants suggests that alternative splicing may regulate the expression of galectin-9 isoforms. The results of this study suggest that histone acetylation but not promoter CpG methylation may be involved in the transcriptional regulation of the LGALS9 gene.



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PMID:32902187






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