Trilostane, an inhibitor of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, has an agonistic activity on androgen receptor in human prostate cancer cells
By: Takizawa I, Nishiyama T, Hara N, Hoshii T, Ishizaki F, Miyashiro Y, Takahashi K.

Division of Urology, Department of Regenerative and Transplant Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Asahimachi 1, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.
Cancer Lett. 2010 Nov 28; 297(2):226-30. Epub 2010 Jun 17.

Abstract

The intracellular androgen metabolism and cell activity in prostate cancer cells with mutated (LNCaP-FGC) or wild-type (VCaP) androgen receptors in the presence of trilostane, an inhibitor of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, were examined. Trilostane suppressed the intracellular production of androstenedione, testosterone, and dihydrotestosterone from dehydroepiandrosterone in LNCaP-FGC cells. In both LNCaP-FGC and VCaP cell types, the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in media were increased by trilostane alone in a concentration-dependent manner. Both cells pretreated with trilostane showed a dose-dependent decrease in PSA production with bicalutamide (P<0.001). Trilostane should be used with particular concern when treating prostate cancer.

PMID: 20831980 [PubMed - in process] Source: National Library of Medicine.







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