Is the combination of mitomycin C, bleomycin and methotrexate effective as a neoadjuvant treatment for cervical cancer in women?
By: Pinheiro W, Pereira AK, Soares JM Jr, Baracat EC.

Gynecology Division of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2011; 32(1):37-9.

Abstract

Objective

To determine the effectiveness of the combination of mitomycin C, bleomycin and methotrexate as a neoadjuvant treatment in preparation for surgical treatment of cervical cancer.

Methods and Materials

Twenty-seven patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix (stages exophytic IB2 and IIB-IIIB) who had not previously undergone any treatment received mitomycin C, bleomycin and methotrexate in five sessions, once every four weeks.

Results

The objective response rate was approximately 81%, including 16 complete responses and six partial responses. Significant toxic effects were not observed. Responsive patients underwent surgery and remained without evidence of disease for the next 20 years. Unresponsive patients did not fare well and passed away within five years after treatment.

Conclusion

Our data suggest that this strategy may be effective for advanced cases, enabling patients to receive surgical treatment.

PMID: 21446322 [PubMed - in process] Source: National Library of Medicine.







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