Pravastatin inhibits cell proliferation and increased MAT1A expression in hepatocarcinoma cells and in vivo models
By: Elizabeth Hijona, Jesus Maria Banales, Juan Francsico Medina, Lander Hijona, Juan Arenas, Pablo Aldazabal, Marta Herrero-Villanueva and Luis Bujanda

Cancer Cell International 2012, 12:5 doi:10.1186/1475-2867-12-5
Published: 21 February 2012

Abstract (Provisional)

Background

Statins may have therapeutic effects on hepatocarcinoma (HCC). This type of disorder is the most common malignant primary tumour in the liver. Our objective was to determine whether pravastatin had a therapeutic effect in vitro and in vivo models.

Method

We design in vitro and in vivo model. In vitro we used PLC and determine cell proliferation. In vivo, we used and animal model to determined, PCNA and MAT1A expression and transaminases levels.

Results

We found that pravastatin decreases cell proliferation in vitro (cell proliferation in pravastatin group was 82%, in sorafenib group 51% and in combined group 40%) and in vivo (in pravastatin group 80%, in sorafenib group 76.4% and in combined group 72.72%). The MAT1A levels, was significantly higher in Pravastatin group (D 62%, P 94%, S 71%, P + S 91%). The transaminases levels, decreased significantly in Pravastatin group (GOT and GPT levels D 619.5 U/L; 271 U/L) (P 117.5 U/L; 43.5 U/L) (S 147 U/L; 59 U/L) (P + S 142 U/L; 59 U/L).

Conclusion

The combination of pravastatin + sorafenib were more effective than Sorafenib alone.

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