KRC-408, a Novel c-Met Inhibitor, Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Angiogenesis of Gastric Cancer.
By: Sang-Won Hong, Kyung-Hee Jung, Byung Hee Park, Hong-Mei Zheng, Hee-Seung Lee, Myung-Joo Choi, Jeong In Yun, Nam Sook Kang, Jongkook Lee, Soon-Sun Hong

Department of Biomedical Sciences and NCEED, College of Medicine, Inha University, 3-ga, Sinheung-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon 400-712, Republic of Korea; School of Biology and Parker H. Petit Institute of Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
2012-11-27; doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2013.01.015
Abstract

Among many cancer therapeutic targets, c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase has recently given particular attention. This kinase and its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), play a central role in cell proliferation and the survival of several human cancers. Thus, we developed KRC-408 as a novel c-Met inhibitor and investigated its anti-cancer effects on human gastric cancer. KRC-408 inhibited the phosphorylation of c-Met and its constitutive downstream effectors such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), Akt, Mek, and Erk. This compound was found to exert anti-cancer effects stronger than those of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on gastric cancer cells, especially cell lines that overexpressed c-Met. Interestingly, cytotoxicity of KRC-408 was lower than that of 5-FU in normal gastric cells. Apoptosis induced by KRC-408 was accompanied by increased levels of cleaved caspase-3 and PARP as well as DNA condensation and fragmentation. Flow cytometry analysis showed an accumulation of gastric cancer cells in the G2/M phase with concomitant loss of cells in the S phase following treatment with this drug. In the angiogenesis studies, KRC-408 inhibited tube formation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and suppressed microvessel sprouting from rat aortic rings ex vivo along with blood vessel formation in a Matrigel plug assay in mice. Results of an in vivo mouse xenograft experiment showed that the administration of KRC-408 significantly delayed tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner, and suppressed Akt and Erk phosphorylation as well CD34 expression in tumor tissues. These findings indicate that KCR-408 may exert antitumor effects by directly affecting tumor cell growth or survival via the c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase pathway. We therefore suggest that KRC-408 is a novel therapeutic candidate effective against gastric cancers that overexpress c-Met.



Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

PMID:23348694






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