Growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells relies upon coordinate autocrine expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8.
By: Zachary C Hartman, Graham M Poage, Petra den Hollander, Anna Tsimelzon, Jamal Hill, Nattapon Panupinthu, Yun Zhang, Abhijit Mazumdar, Susan G Hilsenbeck, Gordon B Mills, Powel H Brown

Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center.
2013-5-2; doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-4524-T
Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are aggressive with no effective targeted therapies. A combined database analysis identified 32 inflammation-related genes differentially expressed in TNBCs, 10 proved critical for anchorage-independent growth. In TNBC cells a LPA-LPAR2-EZH2 NF-kappaB signaling cascade was essential for expression of IL-6, IL-8 and CXCL1. Concurrent inhibition of IL-6 and IL-8 expression dramatically inhibited colony formation and cell survival in vitro and stanched tumor engraftment and growth in vivo. A Cox multivariable analysis of patient specimens revealed that IL-6 and IL-8 expression predicted patient survival times. Together these findings offer a rationale for dual inhibition of IL-6/IL-8 signaling as a therapeutic strategy to improve outcomes for TNBC patients.





PMID:23633491






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