Aberrant expression of miR-21 associated with refractoriness to fludarabine and poor overall survival.
Authors investigated relationship between ZAP-70 protein and miR-21 in CLL patients.
After stimulation of co-cultured primary CLL cells and bone marrow stromal cells with CD40 and TLR-9 authors observed 3.6 fold induction in miR-21 expression with low or high expression of ZAP-70.
Stimulation of BCR receptor in Ramos-GFP cells induced the expression of miR-21.