Phase 1b Safety Study of Farletuzumab, Carboplatin and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in Patients with Platinum-Sensitive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.
By: Kenneth H Kim, Danijela Jelovac, Deborah K Armstrong, Benjamin Schwartz, Susan C Weil, Charles Schweizer, Ronald D Alvarez

University of North Carolina Health Care, Division of Gynecology Oncology, Chapel Hill, NC.
2015-9-8; doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.11.031
Abstract

Objective

Farletuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to folate receptor alpha, over-expressed in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) but largely absent in normal tissue. Previously, carboplatin plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin showed superior progression-free survival and an improved therapeutic index compared with carboplatin/paclitaxel in relapsed platinum-sensitive EOC. This study assessed safety of farletuzumab/carboplatin/pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in women with platinum-sensitive recurrent EOC.

Methods

This multicenter, single-arm study enrolled patients with platinum-sensitive EOC in first or second relapse for treatment with weekly farletuzumab 2.5 mg/kg plus carboplatin AUC5-6 and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg/m(2) every 4 weeks for 6 cycles. Subsequently, maintenance with single-agent farletuzumab 2.5 mg/kg once weekly or farletuzumab 7.5 mg/kg once every three weeks continued until progression. The primary objective was to assess safety of farletuzumab/carboplatin/pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.

Results

Fifteen patients received a median of 12.0 cycles (range, 3-26) of farletuzumab as combination therapy or maintenance, for a median of 45.0 weeks (range 9-95). Farletuzumab/carboplatin/pegylated liposomal doxorubicin was generally well tolerated, with no farletuzumab-related grade 3-4 adverse events. The most commonly reported adverse events were associated with combination chemotherapy: fatigue (73.3%), nausea (46.7%), and neutropenia (40%). Ten patients had Grade ≥3 adverse events, most frequently neutropenia and fatigue. No cardiac toxicity was seen. Best overall responses (RECIST) were a complete response for one patient, partial responses for 10 patients, and stable disease for four patients.

Conclusions

Farletuzumab plus carboplatin/pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in women with platinum-sensitive EOC demonstrated a safety profile consistent with that of carboplatin plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.



Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Inc.

PMID:26644263






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