M-COPA, a Golgi disruptor, inhibits cell surface expression of MET protein and exhibits antitumor activity against MET-addicted gastric cancers.
By: Yoshimi Ohashi, Mutsumi Okamura, Asaka Hirosawa, Naomi Tamaki, Akinobu Akatsuka, Kuo-Ming Wu, Hyeong-Wook Choi, Kentaro Yoshimatsu, Isamu Shiina, Takao Yamori, Shingo Dan

Division of Molecular Pharmacology, Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research.
2016-3-28; doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2220
Abstract

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for transporting, processing and sorting numerous proteins in the cell including cell surface-expressed receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK). The small molecule compound M-COPA (2-methylcoprophilinamide [AMF-26]) disrupts the Golgi apparatus by inhibiting the activation of Arf1, resulting in suppression of tumor growth. Here we report an evaluation of M-COPA activity against RTK-addicted cancers, focusing specifically on human gastric cancer (GC) cells with or without MET amplification. As expected, the MET-addicted cell line MKN45 exhibited a better response to M-COPA than cell lines without MET amplification. Upon M-COPA treatment, cell surface expression of MET was downregulated with a concurrent accumulation of its precursor form. M-COPA also reduced levels of the phosphorylated form of MET along with the downstream signaling molecules Akt and S6. Similar results were obtained in additional GC cell lines with amplification of MET or the FGF receptor FGFR2. MKN45 murine xenograft experiments demonstrated the antitumor activity of M-COPA in vivo. Taken together, our results offer an initial preclinical proof of concept for the use of M-COPA as a candidate treatment option for MET-addicted GC, with broader implications for targeting the Golgi apparatus as a novel cancer therapeutic approach.



Copyright ©2016, American Association for Cancer Research.

PMID:27197184






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