The majority of postmenopausal breast cancers are estrogen-dependent. Tumor-derived factors such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) stimulate CREB1 binding to cAMP response elements (CREs) on aromatase promoter II (PII), leading to the increased expression of aromatase and biosynthesis of estrogens within human breast adipose stromal cells (ASCs). Hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha), a key mediator of cellular adaptation to low oxygen levels, is emerging as a novel prognostic marker in breast cancer. We have identified the presence of a consensus HIF-1alpha binding motif overlapping with the proximal CRE of aromatase PII. However, the regulation of aromatase expression by HIF-1alpha in breast cancer has not been characterized. This study aimed to characterize the role of HIF-1alpha in the activation of aromatase PII.
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04/08/13